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HIV, PrEP and sexual health access in Turkey

Turkey: 69% of verified HIV medicine records are reimbursed; PrEP is available but not reimbursed; sexuality education is classified as highly restricted. Compare medicines, prevention, reproductive rights and migrant healthcare access, with sources and the date each record was last checked.

Last checked 14/09/2026 · Sources cited on every record

Colour shows the share of verified HIV medicines that are reimbursed.

Read more: HIV medicines in TurkeyPrEP in TurkeyDoxyPEP in TurkeySexuality education in TurkeyAbortion and contraception rules in TurkeyHealthcare for migrants in Turkey

HIV medicines69% reimbursed18 of 26 verified recordsPrEPAvailable, not reimbursedRecipient count not availableDoxyPEPNot available / no guidelinesNational access and guidanceSexuality educationHighly restrictedPolicy frameworkFamily planning & abortionRestrictedAbortion law and contraceptionMigrant healthcare accessWarningEntitlement and practice

12 HIV medicine records for Turkey are still under review. They have not yet been checked against a national source and must not be read as confirmed access or non-access.

Are HIV medicines reimbursed in Turkey?

Of 26 verified HIV medicine records for Turkey, 18 are available and reimbursed (69%), 3 are available but not reimbursed and 5 are not available. 12 further records are still under review.

Reimbursed 18

Biktarvy, Celsentri, Descovy, Dovato, Edurant, Generic TDF/FTC (Emtricitabine/Tenofovir DF), Genvoya, Intelence, Isentress, Kaletra, Odefsey, Pifeltro, Prezista, Symtuza and 4 more

Available, not reimbursed 3

Delstrigo, Rukobia, Sunlenca

Not available 5

Generic TLD (Tenofovir/Lamivudine/Dolutegravir), Generic TLE (Tenofovir/Lamivudine/Efavirenz), Juluca, Rekambys, Vocabria / Rekambys

See every medicine with its source ↓

Is PrEP available and reimbursed in Turkey?

PrEP is available in Turkey, but SHAPE's review did not find it reimbursed.

PrEP recipients: PrEP recipient count unavailable

No country-level PrEP recipient value was found in the 2025 UNAIDS GAM dataset. This is not evidence of zero access; national availability and reimbursement require confirmation from the national programme. [Source: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/dataset]

Is DoxyPEP available in Turkey?

SHAPE's review found no national DoxyPEP programme or guideline in Turkey.

No country-specific national DoxyPEP programme was confirmed in this review. WHO's 14 July 2026 guideline conditionally recommends that DoxyPEP may be offered to men who have sex with men and transgender women as part of a comprehensive sexual health package. It prioritizes people with recent or recurrent bacterial STIs and calls for antimicrobial-resistance monitoring; the guideline does not itself establish country-level availability or reimbursement. [Source: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240124110]

What is the policy on sexuality education in Turkey?

SHAPE classifies the sexuality education framework in Turkey as highly restricted. This describes the national policy framework, not how every school delivers it.

  • National framework: There is no formal sexuality education in primary or secondary education. Limited reproductive topics appear mainly in biology and life-sciences curricula.
  • Interpretation: The status summarizes the verified policy framework; it does not guarantee uniform classroom delivery.

[Sources: https://education-profiles.org/northern-africa-and-western-asia/turkiye/~comprehensive-sexuality-education ; https://www.unesco.org/gem-report/en/peer ; https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/comprehensive-sexuality-education ; https://www.bzga-whocc.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Dokumente/BZgA_IPPFEN_ComprehensiveStudyReport_Online.pdf]

What are the rules on abortion and contraception in Turkey?

SHAPE classifies family planning and abortion rights in Turkey as restricted, combining abortion law and contraception policy.

  • Abortion: Abortion is available on request through 10 weeks; married patients are subject to spousal-authorization rules and public-sector availability is inconsistent.
  • Contraception: EPF's 2026 contraception-policy score is 37.6%; the atlas records limited national coverage.
  • Interpretation: The status combines legal rules and national policy access; regional availability and individual eligibility may differ.

[Sources: https://abortion-policies.srhr.org/countries/ ; https://www.epfweb.org/sites/default/files/2026-02/CCInfoEU_A3_EN_2026_FEB22-HiRes.pdf]

Can migrants access healthcare in Turkey?

SHAPE's editorial comparison places migrant healthcare access in Turkey in the middle category (Warning). Entitlement: Temporary-protection entitlement; 2026 contribution-fee rules.

Provider type: Public system / Migrant Health Centres / NGO · International migrants (2024): 7,083,501

  • Access rule: Registered people under temporary protection use designated public services and Migrant Health Centres; from 1 January 2026 contribution fees may apply, with reimbursement safeguards for those unable to pay.
  • Main barriers: Province and registration rules, fees, language, relocation and irregular status can interrupt access; people outside registration have much narrower options.
  • Migration measure: UN DESA estimates 7,083,501 international migrants at mid-year 2024. This is a point-in-time stock, not the number of people who arrived during 2024. The estimate is based on the foreign-born population. Refugee, asylum-seeker or refugee-like population data are incorporated where indicated by UN DESA.
  • Origin definition: The origin shares below use country or area of birth for foreign-born estimates and country of citizenship for foreign-citizen estimates. They do not establish a person's nationality, ethnicity, language, reason for migration, legal status, recent-arrival status or undocumented status.
  • Measurement basis: Foreign-born population + refugee/asylum adjustments (UN DESA code B R)
  • Evidence note: ECDC indicators use 2024 reports: the foreign-born share is calculated only among diagnoses with known origin; late diagnosis is the country-level share with CD4 <350 cells/µL and is not migrant-specific. Data Unavailable means no sufficiently interpretable value was published; a blank is not zero. The status is an editorial comparison of legal entitlement and practical access and does not apply equally to every migrant group.

Main origins: Syrian Arab Republic (50.3%), Iraq (5.7%), Germany (5.1%)

Selected HIV indicators: Foreign-born HIV Diagnoses (known origin, 2024): 11.2%

How Turkey compares

Turkey ranks #36 of 53 countries with enough verified HIV medicine records, by share of records that are reimbursed (69%; median 82%).

0%Marker: median of all countries100%

Neighbouring and nearby countries

All HIV medicines in Turkey

MedicineActive ingredientClassStatusEvidence and sourceChecked
Biktarvy
Gilead Sciences
Bictegravir / Emtricitabine / TAFINSTI + NRTI/NtRTIReimbursedFully reimbursed by the Social Security Institution (SGK) with an infectious disease specialist report. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Celsentri
ViiV Healthcare
MaravirocEntry InhibitorReimbursedFully reimbursed by the Social Security Institution (SGK) with an infectious disease specialist report. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Descovy
Gilead Sciences
Emtricitabine / TAFNRTIReimbursedFully reimbursed by the Social Security Institution (SGK) with an infectious disease specialist report. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Dovato
ViiV Healthcare
Dolutegravir / LamivudineINSTI + NRTIReimbursedFully reimbursed by the Social Security Institution (SGK) with an infectious disease specialist report. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Edurant
Janssen
RilpivirineNNRTIReimbursedFully reimbursed by the Social Security Institution (SGK) with an infectious disease specialist report. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Generic TDF/FTC (Emtricitabine/Tenofovir DF)
Local Manufacturers
Emtricitabine / Tenofovir DFNRTIReimbursedFully reimbursed by SGK (local generic alternatives are widely available and commonly prescribed). [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Genvoya
Gilead Sciences
Elvitegravir / Cobicistat / Emtricitabine / TAFINSTI + NRTI/NtRTI + pharmacokinetic enhancerReimbursedFully reimbursed by the Social Security Institution (SGK) with an infectious disease specialist report. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Intelence
Janssen
EtravirineNNRTIReimbursedFully reimbursed by the Social Security Institution (SGK) with an infectious disease specialist report. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Isentress
Merck
RaltegravirINSTIReimbursedFully reimbursed by the Social Security Institution (SGK) with an infectious disease specialist report. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Kaletra
AbbVie
Lopinavir / RitonavirPIReimbursedFully reimbursed by the Social Security Institution (SGK) with an infectious disease specialist report. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Odefsey
Gilead Sciences
Rilpivirine / Emtricitabine / TAFNNRTI + NRTI/NtRTIReimbursedFully reimbursed by the Social Security Institution (SGK) with an infectious disease specialist report. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Pifeltro
Merck
DoravirineNNRTIReimbursedFully reimbursed by the Social Security Institution (SGK) with an infectious disease specialist report. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Prezista
Janssen
DarunavirPIReimbursedFully reimbursed by the Social Security Institution (SGK) with an infectious disease specialist report. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Symtuza
Janssen
Darunavir / Cobicistat / Emtricitabine / TAFPI + NRTI/NtRTI + pharmacokinetic enhancerReimbursedFully reimbursed by the Social Security Institution (SGK) with an infectious disease specialist report. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Tivicay
ViiV Healthcare
DolutegravirINSTIReimbursedFully reimbursed by the Social Security Institution (SGK) with an infectious disease specialist report. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Triumeq
ViiV Healthcare
Dolutegravir / Abacavir / LamivudineINSTI + NRTIReimbursedFully reimbursed by the Social Security Institution (SGK) with an infectious disease specialist report. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Truvada
Gilead Sciences
Emtricitabine / Tenofovir DFNRTIReimbursedFully reimbursed by the Social Security Institution (SGK) with an infectious disease specialist report. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Vocabria
ViiV Healthcare
CabotegravirINSTIReimbursedFully reimbursed by the Social Security Institution (SGK) with an infectious disease specialist report. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Delstrigo
Merck
Doravirine / Lamivudine / Tenofovir DFNNRTI + NRTI/NtRTIAvailable, not reimbursedApproved by the Ministry of Health but currently not covered under the SGK reimbursement list. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Rukobia
ViiV Healthcare
FostemsavirAttachment InhibitorAvailable, not reimbursedApproved by the Ministry of Health but currently not covered under the SGK reimbursement list. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Sunlenca
Gilead Sciences
LenacapavirCapsid InhibitorAvailable, not reimbursedApproved by the Ministry of Health but currently not covered under the SGK reimbursement list. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Generic TLD (Tenofovir/Lamivudine/Dolutegravir)
Multiple (Generics)
Tenofovir DF / Lamivudine / DolutegravirINSTI + NRTI/NtRTINot availableNot registered in the pharmaceutical market or not included in the public procurement list. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Generic TLE (Tenofovir/Lamivudine/Efavirenz)
Multiple (Generics)
Tenofovir DF / Lamivudine / EfavirenzNNRTI + NRTI/NtRTINot availableNot registered in the pharmaceutical market or not included in the public procurement list. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Juluca
ViiV Healthcare
Dolutegravir / RilpivirineINSTI + NNRTINot availableNot registered in the pharmaceutical market or not included in the public procurement list. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Rekambys
Janssen
RilpivirineLong-Acting NNRTINot availableLong-acting injectable rilpivirine used with cabotegravir for maintenance treatment in eligible virologically suppressed patients. The existing Turkey record for the complete Vocabria / Rekambys regimen is classified as 'Not Available', so this required rilpivirine component uses the same access and reimbursement status. [Source: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/rekambys]14/09/2026
Vocabria / Rekambys
ViiV Healthcare / Janssen
Cabotegravir / RilpivirineLong-Acting ARTNot availableIt does not have a licence from the Ministry of Health. It can only be imported via Overseas Medicines Procurement Centres, accompanied by a prescription and a medical report. [Source: SGK SUT (Health Implementation Communiqué)]14/09/2026
Apretude
ViiV Healthcare
Cabotegravir (PrEP)INSTI (Long-Acting PrEP)Under reviewLong-acting injectable cabotegravir with oral lead-in tablets, for pre-exposure prophylaxis. The EU/EEA-wide marketing authorisation of 19 September 2023 does not extend to this country; national registration, supply and reimbursement were not confirmed during this review. [Source: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/apretude]14/09/2026
Emtriva
Gilead Sciences
EmtricitabineNRTIUnder reviewEmtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used with other antiretroviral medicines for HIV-1 treatment. EMA authorisation confirms the product identity but does not establish registration, market supply or reimbursement in Turkey. No product-specific national reimbursement listing was confirmed during this review; status remains under review. [Source: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/emtriva]14/09/2026
Epivir
ViiV Healthcare
LamivudineNRTIUnder reviewLamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used as part of combination antiretroviral therapy. EMA authorisation confirms the product identity but does not establish registration, market supply or reimbursement in Turkey. No product-specific national reimbursement listing was confirmed during this review; status remains under review. [Source: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/epivir]14/09/2026
Eviplera
Gilead Sciences
Rilpivirine / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir DFNNRTI + NRTI/NtRTIUnder reviewA once-daily fixed-dose HIV-1 regimen containing rilpivirine, emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil; resistance history and viral-load restrictions apply. EMA authorisation confirms the product identity but does not establish registration, market supply or reimbursement in Turkey. No product-specific national reimbursement listing was confirmed during this review; status remains under review. [Source: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/eviplera]14/09/2026
Kivexa
ViiV Healthcare
Abacavir / LamivudineNRTIUnder reviewA fixed-dose NRTI backbone containing abacavir and lamivudine; HLA-B*5701 screening is required before abacavir treatment. EMA authorisation confirms the product identity but does not establish registration, market supply or reimbursement in Turkey. No product-specific national reimbursement listing was confirmed during this review; status remains under review. [Source: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/kivexa]14/09/2026
Norvir
AbbVie
RitonavirPI + pharmacokinetic enhancerUnder reviewRitonavir is a protease inhibitor used mainly at low dose as a pharmacokinetic enhancer for other protease inhibitors. EMA authorisation confirms the product identity but does not establish registration, market supply or reimbursement in Turkey. No product-specific national reimbursement listing was confirmed during this review; status remains under review. [Source: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/norvir]14/09/2026
Retrovir
ViiV Healthcare
ZidovudineNRTIUnder reviewZidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used with other antiretroviral medicines; it is now generally a specialised or alternative treatment option. EMA authorisation confirms the product identity but does not establish registration, market supply or reimbursement in Turkey. No product-specific national reimbursement listing was confirmed during this review; status remains under review. [Source: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/retrovir]14/09/2026
Rezolsta
Janssen
Darunavir / CobicistatPI + pharmacokinetic enhancerUnder reviewA fixed-dose combination of darunavir and cobicistat used with other antiretrovirals. EMA's CHMP issued a positive opinion on 25 June 2026 for a dispersible formulation and paediatric use from age 3 years and 15 kg. EMA authorisation confirms the product identity but does not establish registration, market supply or reimbursement in Turkey. No product-specific national reimbursement listing was confirmed during this review; status remains under review. [Source: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/rezolsta]14/09/2026
Stribild
Gilead Sciences
Elvitegravir / Cobicistat / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir DFINSTI + NRTI/NtRTI + pharmacokinetic enhancerUnder reviewA once-daily fixed-dose HIV-1 regimen containing an integrase inhibitor, pharmacokinetic enhancer and two reverse transcriptase inhibitors. EMA authorisation confirms the product identity but does not establish registration, market supply or reimbursement in Turkey. No product-specific national reimbursement listing was confirmed during this review; status remains under review. [Source: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/stribild]14/09/2026
Viread
Gilead Sciences
Tenofovir DFNtRTIUnder reviewTenofovir disoproxil is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor used with other antiretrovirals for HIV-1 treatment; renal and bone monitoring may be relevant. EMA authorisation confirms the product identity but does not establish registration, market supply or reimbursement in Turkey. No product-specific national reimbursement listing was confirmed during this review; status remains under review. [Source: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/viread]14/09/2026
Yeytuo
Gilead Sciences
Lenacapavir (PrEP)Capsid Inhibitor (Long-Acting PrEP)Under reviewTwice-yearly injectable lenacapavir for pre-exposure prophylaxis; a separate marketing authorisation from Sunlenca, which covers treatment. The EU/EEA-wide marketing authorisation of 26 August 2025 does not extend to this country; national registration, supply and reimbursement were not confirmed during this review. An identical product, Lenacapavir Gilead, received a positive EMA opinion under the EU-M4all procedure for use outside the EU. [Source: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/yeytuo]14/09/2026
Ziagen
ViiV Healthcare
AbacavirNRTIUnder reviewAbacavir is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in combination therapy; HLA-B*5701 screening is required before treatment. EMA authorisation confirms the product identity but does not establish registration, market supply or reimbursement in Turkey. No product-specific national reimbursement listing was confirmed during this review; status remains under review. [Source: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/ziagen]14/09/2026

Sources

The evidence notes above quote these sources. Each record keeps its own source and last-checked date.

  • aidsinfo.unaids.org https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/dataset
  • who.int https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240124110
  • education-profiles.org https://education-profiles.org/northern-africa-and-western-asia/turk…
  • unesco.org https://www.unesco.org/gem-report/en/peer
  • who.int https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/comprehensive-sexua…
  • bzga-whocc.de https://www.bzga-whocc.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Dokumente/BZgA_IPPFE…
  • abortion-policies.srhr.org https://abortion-policies.srhr.org/countries/
  • epfweb.org https://www.epfweb.org/sites/default/files/2026-02/CCInfoEU_A3_EN_20…
  • who.int https://www.who.int/europe/health-topics/refugee-and-migrant-health
  • ecdc.europa.eu https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/hivaids-surveillance…
  • unhcr.org https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/2025-12/T%C3%BCrkiye%20Ope…
  • help.unhcr.org https://help.unhcr.org/turkiye/information-for-syrians/temporary-pro…
  • ema.europa.eu https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/apretude
  • ema.europa.eu https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/emtriva
  • ema.europa.eu https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/epivir
  • ema.europa.eu https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/eviplera
  • ema.europa.eu https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/kivexa
  • ema.europa.eu https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/norvir
  • ema.europa.eu https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/rekambys
  • ema.europa.eu https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/retrovir
  • ema.europa.eu https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/rezolsta
  • ema.europa.eu https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/stribild
  • ema.europa.eu https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/viread
  • ema.europa.eu https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/yeytuo
  • ema.europa.eu https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/ziagen

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