SHAPEHome / Countries / Bulgaria / Migrant healthcare
Healthcare for migrants in Bulgaria
SHAPE's editorial comparison places migrant healthcare access in Bulgaria in the middle category (Warning). Entitlement: Insurance- and protection-status based; emergency-care floor.
Middle category
Provider type: National insurance / public providers / NGO · International migrants (2024): 299,100
- Access rule: Applicants for international protection receive necessary care through reception arrangements; regular migrants generally require health insurance.
- Main barriers: Undocumented adults face emergency-focused access, charges, language barriers and registration difficulties.
- Migration measure: UN DESA estimates 299,100 international migrants at mid-year 2024. This is a point-in-time stock, not the number of people who arrived during 2024. The estimate is based on the foreign-born population.
- Origin definition: The origin shares below use country or area of birth for foreign-born estimates and country of citizenship for foreign-citizen estimates. They do not establish a person's nationality, ethnicity, language, reason for migration, legal status, recent-arrival status or undocumented status.
- Measurement basis: Foreign-born population (UN DESA code B)
- Evidence note: ECDC indicators use 2024 reports: the foreign-born share is calculated only among diagnoses with known origin; late diagnosis is the country-level share with CD4 <350 cells/µL and is not migrant-specific. Data Unavailable means no sufficiently interpretable value was published; a blank is not zero. The status is an editorial comparison of legal entitlement and practical access and does not apply equally to every migrant group.
More about Bulgaria
Neighbouring countries
Based on public, cited sources and SHAPE's review. Rules and prices change, so please confirm with the national authority or a professional. Found an error? Tell us.